WebApr 9, 2024 · For chlamydia testing in men, the sensitivity and specificity were 88% and 99%. respectively, for urine samples compared to urethral samples. For gonorrhea testing in women, the sensitivity and specificity were 79% and 99%, respectively, for urine samples compared to cervical samples. WebDec 22, 2024 · High specific gravity suggests that the concentration of urine is too high. This can be a sign of dehydration, and the doctor may recommend drinking more clear …
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WebApr 11, 2024 · ketones. presence in urine is abnormal, may indicate diabetes. albumin. presence is abnormal, may indicate kidney disease. protein. presence is abnormal, may indicate kidney disease. bilirubin ... WebUrine is comprised of water, salts and waste from the kidneys and the balance of these components affects the alkaline or acidity (pH) in urine. Normal urine acidic-to-alkaline levels range from 4.5 to 8 pH. Urine that is under 5 pH is considered acidic, with urine measuring at 8 pH or higher is alkaline (basic). High alkaline causes cloudy urine. oakgrove primary derry
Urine pH Testing: High & Low Levels + How to Improve
WebTemperatures outside this range can indicate that a substituted urine sample was used. The pH for normal urine fluctuates throughout the day but usually is in the range of 4.5 to 8.0. Specimen contamination should be suspected if the pH level is less than 3 or greater than 11 or if the specific gravity is less than 1.002 or greater than 1.020. WebOct 21, 2024 · Urine examinations are widely applied in hospitals using urine test strip analyzers or other sophisticated professional instruments. However, such methods are inconvenient health monitoring of patients at home. Herein, we construct an optical device for point-of-care testing (POCT) for urine analysis at home or on the spot. A black box and … WebJun 14, 2013 · It is possible that urine specimen pH may be elevated up to 9.5 due to poor storage conditions such as elevated temperature.⁸ An extremely high or low pH can be an indication of tampering with a sample … oakgrove primary glasgow