Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly naturalized in Central America, Jamaica, French Polynesia, Sulawesi, Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, … Zobraziť viac Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. … Zobraziť viac Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of … Zobraziť viac Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is quinine, an antipyretic (antifever) agent especially useful in treating malaria. For a while the extraction of a mixture of … Zobraziť viac Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 … Zobraziť viac Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many South American cultures prior to European contact, but malaria is an Old World disease that was introduced into … Zobraziť viac It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by Europeans. Since its first confirmed … Zobraziť viac There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate … Zobraziť viac Web14. apr 2024 · Cinchona is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs that belong to the family Rubiaceae. These medicinal plants are native to the Andean region of South America, particularly Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. There are several species of cinchona, but the most well-known is Cinchona officinalis. This species is used in the production of quinine, …
Changes of Cinchona distribution over the past two centuries in …
Web17. feb 2024 · The quinine tree is native to South America and its bark contains an alkaloid, also called quinine, which has digestive, antipyretic, antimalarial and analgesic properties. … Web11. dec 2024 · This is a hardy tree, native to Peru and Ecuador, with a straight trunk, vigorous in growth. Grows to about 18–20 m high and does best at elevations between 1200 and 2000 m above MSL in the cooler climate of Annamalai’s hills in Tamil Nadu. ... Individual trees of Cinchona ledgeriana have shown 14% or more quinine in those found in ... knob style car stereo
Cinchona ledgeriana Peruvian Bark, Quinine PFAF Plant Database
WebAlso known as Peruvian pepper, it belongs to the Anacardáceas family and is a tree native to the Andes of Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia. It is a long-lived tree of approximate height between 4 and 8 meters, with a green and … WebCinchona trees are used to make quinine, which is a powerful anti-malaria drug. The lower section shows a cornucopia full of coins. These coins represent the mineral wealth of the … red dwarf season 3 dailymotion